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Table 1 Mean VAS scores for reader confidence in study conclusions for abstracts with descriptive or declarative titles (higher scores represent greater agreement with a statement on the study conclusions)

From: Do declarative titles affect readers’ perceptions of research findings? A randomized trial

 

Descriptive title group (n = 70) [mean (SD)]

Declarative title group (n = 74) [mean (SD)]

Difference between groups (95 % CI)

A1 VAS scoreb

34.4 (21.5)

40.6 (23.9)

 

A2 VAS scoreb

74.2 (17.0)

73.2 (20.3)

 

Difference (A2–A1)

39.8 (22.6)

32.6 (27.4)

−7.2 (–15.5 to 1.1) p = 0.09a

Adjusted differenceb

  

−2.4 (–8.5 to 3.6) p = 0.42

  1. aTwo-sided p value from t test
  2. bAnalysis of covariance