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Table 2 Characteristics of survey participants

From: Ranking major and minor research misbehaviors: results from a survey among participants of four World Conferences on Research Integrity

Male (%)

53

Age (years (sd))

53 (12.7)

Region (%)

 Western Europe

31

 North America

28

 South America

20

 Asia

7

 Eastern Europe

5

 Africa

5

 Australia/New Zealand/Pacific

4

 Setting (%)

 University or university medical center

70

 Non-profit research institute

8

 For-profit research institute

2

 Funding organization

2

 Government

7

 Academic publisher

5

 Other

6

Job title (%)

 Full professor

25

 Associate professor

12

 Assistant professor

7

 PhD student

7

 Postdoc

1

 Policy maker/policy advisor

14

 Administrator

7

 Other

27

Disciplinary field (%)

 Biomedical sciences

58

 Social sciences

19

 Natural sciences

15

 Humanities

8

Holds PhD degree (%)

68

Years since PhD degree (sd)

23 (13.0)

  1. Thirty-five percent of the 227 respondents did not answer these questions
  2. sd standard deviation