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Table 3 Knowledge, Review Quality Instrument, and study perception

From: Mentored peer review of standardized manuscripts as a teaching tool for residents: a pilot randomized controlled multi-center study

 

Total

Non-mentored

Mentored

p value*

Part A: knowledge questions

 Pre-test, mean % correct (STD), n

66.0 (14.7), n = 51

67.8 (14.2), n = 25

64.2 (15.3), n = 26

0.65

 Post-test, mean % correct (STD), n

54.9 (12.1), n = 51

53.9 (11.8), n = 25

55.8 (12.3), n = 26

0.14**

 Change in score, % decline (STD), n

−11.1 (17.5), n = 51

−13.9 (16.7), n = 25

−8.5 (18.2), n = 26

0.48**

Part B: overall study perception, 5-point Likert score from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree (STD)

 Participation has enhanced:

  - Understanding of research methodology

3.18 (1.1)

2.61 (1.2)

3.69 (0.8)

0.001

  - Interest in clinical research

3.08 (1.1)

2.83 (1.2)

3.31 (1.0)

0.108

  - Understanding of manuscripts

3.33 (1.1)

2.87 (1.3)

3.73 (0.9)

0.006

  - Motivation to read more manuscripts

3.12 (1.1)

2.78 (1.2)

3.42 (0.9)

0.075

  - Interest in peer review

3.04 (1.0)

3.09 (0.9)

3.00 (1.1)

0.72

  - Interest in academic neurology

3.00 (1.0)

2.83 (1.0)

3.15 (1.1)

0.375

  - Application of study results to clinical practice

3.25 (1.1)

2.78 (1.1)

3.65 (0.9)

0.005

  - Explanation of studies to patients

2.90 (1.2)

2.43 (1.3)

3.31 (0.9)

0.010

  - Overall impression

3.39 (1.1)

3.22 (1.1)

3.54 (1.0)

0.279

  - Enjoyment in participating in research study

3.18 (1.1)

3.17 (1.1)

3.19 (1.1)

0.925

Part C: RQI scores

 Manuscript 1, mean (STD)

  - Mean of Q1–7

3.46 (0.8)

3.38 (0.9)

3.53 (0.7)

0.56

  - Mean of Q8

3.48 (0.9)

3.45 (1.1)

3.51 (0.8)

0.92

 Manuscript 5, mean (STD)

  - Mean of Q1–7

3.15 (0.84)

3.06 (0.97)

3.25 (0.7)

0.50

  - Mean of Q8

3.31 (1.0)

3.13 (1.1)

3.53 (0.8)

0.19

  1. Abbreviations: STD standard deviation, RQI Review Quality Index, Q question
  2. *Wilcoxon rank-sum test
  3. **ANCOVA adjusting for pre-test scores