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Table 1 General payments received by orthopedic and non-orthopedic surgeons, including total value, total number, and median value (inter-quartile range (IQR)) per capita, stratified by payment type, 2014–2017

From: Impact of US industry payment disclosure laws on payments to surgeons: a natural experiment

 

Total number of physicians

Total number of payments

Median number of payments (IQR)

Total value of payments, US $

Median value of payments, $ (IQR)

Orthopedic surgeons

     

Overall payments

     

 2014

21,685

248,698

5 (2–13)

$97,063,276.39

$246.71 ($67.45–$1290.61)

 2015

21,521

245,935

5 (2–13)

$97,888,851.41

$254.09 ($69.12–$1408.72)

 2016

20,690

254,830

5 (2–15)

$112,789,015.27

$303.88 ($80.24–$1776.13)

 2017

21,577

241,966

5 (2–13)

$110,220,761.71

$301.08 ($81.94–$1714.61)

Food and beverages

     

 2014

17,189

177,316

4 (2–12)

$7,455,902.20

$158.21 ($56.69–$411.23)

 2015

17,470

173,938

4 (1–11)

$7,565,086.02

$159.42 ($55.00–$416.11)

 2016

16,553

177,890

4 (1–13)

$7,834,719.11

$175.88 ($61.76–$458.98)

 2017

17,302

169,440

4 (1–12)

$7,837,407.12

$171.50 ($61.02–$429.39)

Other sources

     

 2014

4393

71,382

7 (2–18)

$89,607,374.19

$1000.00 ($264.55–$3381.03)

 2015

4051

71,997

9 (3–21)

$90,323,765.39

$1166.71 ($389.52–$4000.00)

 2016

4137

76,940

10 (4–22)

$104,954,296.16

$1483.99 ($499.98–$5250.00)

 2017

4275

72,526

9 (3–19)

$102,383,354.60

$1510.19 ($594.98–$4940.34)

Non-orthopedic surgeons

     

Overall payments

     

 2014

60,164

604,884

4 (1–11)

$159,424,078.85

$170.63 ($51.60 - $774.88)

 2015

59,167

610,441

4 (1–11)

$155,953,207.62

$185.93 ($52.50–$920.10)

 2016

62,424

617,390

4 (1–11)

$161,997,987.22

$175.32 ($54.18–$886.37)

 2017

56,899

582,490

4 (1–19)

$159,232,117.91

$188.25 ($57.74–$964.48)

Food and beverages

     

 2014

52,308

477,413

4 (1–10)

$19,974,145.33

$141.26 ($48.17–$369.92)

 2015

51,375

480,997

4 (1–10)

$21,250,207.93

$145.80 ($46.86–$401.70)

 2016

54,010

490,306

3 (1–10)

$22,553,812.03

$140.85 ($48.80–$394.76)

 2017

49,718

457,736

3 (1–10)

$21,261,169.59

$147.61 ($51.52–$396.73)

Other sources

     

 2014

7822

127,471

7 (2–18)

$139,449,933.52

$1023.66 ($235.58–$3750.00)

 2015

7792

129,444

7 (2–18)

$134,702,999.68

$1071.71 ($331.01–$3472.50)

 2016

7414

127,084

8 (3–18)

$139,444,175.20

$1183.30 ($416.44–$4020.81)

 2017

7181

124,754

8 (3–20)

$137,970,948.33

$1250.14 ($486.66–$4460.53)

  1. Source: Open payments program data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services