Construct of interest | Instrument (reference), interpretation | # items, (# subscales) | Reliability of scores |
---|---|---|---|
Individual factors | Gender (male*/female) Academic rank (PhD student*, postdoc or assistant professor, associate or full professor) Disciplinary field (biomedical sciences, natural sciences, social sciences and humanities*) | 3 | Not applicable. |
Climate factors | SOURCE [17], The higher the subscale score, the more positive the perceptions of the research climate. | 28 (7) | Cronbach’s α ranges from .81 to .87 |
Publication factors | PPQr [18], The higher the subscale score, the more negative the perceptions of the publication system. | 18 (3) | Cronbach’s α ranges from .75 to .80 |
Research misbehaviors | List of QRPs and RM [5] | 60 | Generalizability coefficients for perceived frequency is .80 and .89 for perceived impact, respectively. |