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Table 1 Demographic information of participants (n = 354)

From: Scientific sinkhole: estimating the cost of peer review based on survey data with snowball sampling

Variable

N

Proportion (%)

Missing

Median

IQR

Demographic variable

Age (range 25–74)

318

36

40

34–47

Gender

320

34

  Woman

168

52.5

  Man

152

47.5

Country

319

35

  Canada

140

43.9

  Australia

45

14.1

  United States of America

45

14.1

  United Kingdom

24

7.5

  Other

65

20.4

Occupation

354

0

  Scientist/researcher (e.g., professor, scientist, researcher, post-doctoral fellow)

259

73.2

  Student (e.g., undergraduate, masters, doctoral)

32

9.0

  Clinician/health care provider (e.g., medical doctor, nurse)

19

5.4

  Epidemiologist/biostatistician/analyst

14

4.0

  Research assistant/research manager

13

3.7

  I don’t work in science/academia/research

5

1.4

  Other

12

3.4

Salary

354

0

  < $20,000 per year

14

4.0

  $20,000–79,999 per year

147

41.5

  $80,000–139,999 per year

152

42.9

  $140,000–199,999 per year

20

5.6

  ≥ $200,000 per year

21

5.9

Salary (average) (range 10,000–300,000)

354

0

90,000

50 k-130 k

Outcome variable

Asked to peer-review (during pandemic vs. pre-pandemic)

333

21

  Increased

195

58.6

  Stayed the same

109

32.7

  Don’t know/can’t remember

19

5.7

  Decreased

10

3.0

Agreed to peer-review (during pandemic vs. pre-pandemic)

317

37

  Stayed the same

134

42.3

  Increased

95

30.0

  Decreased

75

23.7

  Don’t know/can’t remember

13

4.1

Compensated for peer-review

320

34

  I have never been compensated

280

87.5

  Rarely (< 25% of the time)

29

9.1

  Sometimes (25–49.99% of the time)

9

2.8

  Always (> 75% of the time)

1

0.3

  Most of the time (50–75% of the time)

1

0.3

  1. IQR interquartile range