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Table 1 Characteristics of the two studies and the ethical requirements

From: The high costs of getting ethical and site-specific approvals for multi-centre research

Short title

National Hand Hygiene Evaluation (NHHE)

REACH Trial

Full title

Evaluating hand hygiene interventions and their ability to reduce healthcare associated infection

REACH: Researching Effective Approaches to Cleaning in Hospitals

Total funding (AUD)

$908,849

$1,146,817

Study years

2010–2013

2014–2017

Study design

Observational

Stepped-wedge randomised trial

Number of hospitals

50

11

States/territories

8

7

Number of ethical review bodies

24

11

Ethical risk category

High risk in Queensland (9 sites) and low risk in others

Low risk in all sites